Amal Awwad Radwan (Palestine) Autobiography Translated by: Nazih Kassis, Ph.D.

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Amal is only a green girl who emerged from the ashes of a homeland in a Phoenician nest a long time ago. Fates  brought her onto a slope of a moment that burns with impossible dreams in a tumult of darkness that flourishes with tragedies.  She is still devoting her life to chastity, playing on the flute of her hoarse sadness her cloudy radiances, and still swaying on the edges of a holy drop that is brimful with the pulse of a beam that is called "life!"

She fell in love with music and singing; she learned how to play the violin when the fingers of her childhood bloomed on the strings and musical scales. The school songs and hymns dallied with her throat, which chanted with the school chorus till her presence was donned with compulsory absence for years only to reappear in the choral of the Palestinian Jawqat al-Karawan / The Cuckoo Chorus!

Her matured feet fell deeply in love with the heritage of folk dancing; her sea steps had a watery flavor that dance with the shadows of a youth that is filled with elegance in a Dabka folk dancing group, in addition to scout activities and many other activities that fill a soul of a young girl that jumps voraciously to life!     

As for the taste of extensive reading and stories and novels, there have been  flights of desire that land on her breaths to the level of Sufism and worship since her eyes were connected with the ladders of letter decoding; the hidden pen in her pants and under her pillow has had a clank that talks to her whenever the drizzle of its pulse decreased in its  whiteness; it would open its fiery mouth, drawling its magic, as if it urged her to embrace it whenever the places became narrow for it, and whenever it became thirsty to her wine. She would fly with it in the heavens of her floods; when she sobers up, she would tear what she had written and the threads that she has woven out of her passion to erase every trace that allows the other to realize what is boiling in her soul, and because literature has a lofty place and great awe, she feared to encroach upon it or push herself into a fix, from which she would not have salvation.    

After secondary school, the period of her exile from her shining  childhood started. The snowy rooms of her university studies robbed her of the fire of her activity, and consequently, the responsibilities of marriage, family and her teaching job occupied her, and her main  role became exclusive to a new stage - building another lovable world to her, which is far from her and very close to her- the family in its whole large responsibility, and at the same time, and under the fascination of motherhood, a crazy passion for giving grew in her, despite the tenderness and cruelty of life; the incense of memories was filled with her pride, and saturated her with the perfume of the fleeing childhood.

Between the eyelashes of her days and the pillows of her nights, Amal toured in the depth of a barrenness that has no borders of emptiness; once she is taken by a nap of lethargy in exploring the past, and once she wakes up from the amazed shell of her feelings; soon the age-old gap between the I, the other, and the universe; between the buffoonery of loss that roars disturbance and the unquenched flaming cups of the inns of sins, while homeland  is lying in sighs of pain that squeeze a hope from the orchards of the impossible!

The bitter sweetness of the transparency of reality nor did the festivals of life succeed in crucifying her on the pillars of the theatres and stadia of life; she silently and quietly took refuge in the cave of the alphabet, and secluded herself in it like a hermit, possessed by the magic of meditation, where she could select meteors of letters that sparkle with ripeness, and that were about to fall accidentally into the crematory of pain, or the temptations of the roads were likely to throw burning pebbles at her, but she tried to pick with the fingers of her imagination those stinging and burning letters in order to wet the passion of her tattooed aspirations with a sobbing of salvation that might come!

The gleams of faith waved in the purity of her souls frequently, clamouring with seasons of penetration and faces of beauty into a warm future; her breaths inscribed her an engraved and coded sigh onto a gravestone of a lifetime that chases her and escapes in her wakefulness, paying no attention to a side-glance that is crowded with sorrow. 

"The Magic of Words" is my borrowed Oldman, the shepherd of my postponed waiting at the mouth of his green cave, guarding by his amulets and torches the arbors of my orchards when  the vine leaves of my heart climbed my heart and robbed memory, and my emotional texts, which are accumulated on the shelves of unpicked spaces, and which the clusters of their face lineaments were dissolved onto the plates of innocence through the Net pages, in order to eternalize the wonder of silence that moved like the wind upon the shadows of seasons and lifetime, till a fertile gleam flashed into the laps of a masked cloud from whose gown Amal Awwad drizzled, and since then, Amal's hopes have been sparkling till now with the following works:

1.    Basma Lawziyya Tatawahhaj,  (Poetry), 2005
2.    Salami Laka Mataran, (Poetry), 2007.
3.    Rihla ila Unwan Mafqud (Poetry), 2010
4.    Adamawzuki wa Tata'ashtarin (Poetry), 2015
5.    Ru'a (Essays) 2015.
6.    Hatfi Yatarama 'al Hudud Nazfi (Poetry readings in Amal Awwad Radwan (Poetry), 2012
7.    Sindyanat Nur Abuna Spiridon Awwad. (Prepared) by Amal Radwan. 2014.
8.    Amthal Tarweeha Qissas wa Hakaya. (Prepared) by Amal Radwan
9.     al-Ishraqa al-Mujannaha/ Lahzat al-Bayt al-Awwal min al-Qassida: Certificates to 131 poets from the Arab world. (Participation). Introduction by Cherbel Dagher. 2007
10.     Nawaris min al-Bahr al-Ba'id al-Qarib. Al-Mashhad al-Shi'ri al-Jadeed fi Falastin al-Muhtalla.
11.     Mahmoud Darwish / Surat al-Sha'ir bi 'Uyun Falastiniyya Khadra' 2008.

Books about Amal's poetry:
1.    Min A'maq al-Qawl – Qira'ah Naqdiyya fi Shi'r Amaal Awwad Radwan. By Critic: Abd al-Majid Amir Atmizah/ Manshurat Mawaqif.2013.
2.    Kitab bi al-Lugha al-Farisiyya: Ba'idan 'an al-Qarib. Beh Dor Az Qaywq. Amal Awwad Radwan. Preparation and Translation by: Kamal al-Nassari. 2014
3.    Kitab Istintaq al-Nass al-Shi'ri (Amal Radwan Unmothajan). By Alwan al-Salman. Printed by: al-Jazira, 2105.

•    Her poetry has been translated into several languages including: English, Italian, Romanian, French, Persian, and Kurdish.
•    Her book Basma Lawziyya Tatawahhaj was translated into French by: Farah Souames, Algeria.

Awards:
2008: She was awarded the title of: The poet of the Year 2008 at Forums that join the group of Poets with no Borders.
2011: She was awarded the Creativity Award in Poetry. Dar Ni'man li al-Thaqafa in its 9th Season.
2001: She was awarded the Shield of Diwan al-'Arab, for writing a large number of articles and high-level literary texts.
2013: She was granted The Woman's Award by Mu'assasat al-Muthaqqaf al-Arabi in Sidney, Australia, for her creative writings in the Press, and her press interviews  about Palestine.
Forthcoming Books:
•    A book about the cultural scene among the Palestinians of 1948.
•    Six books that include reports about the literary scene among Palestinians of 1948.
•     The Green Cultural Scene: 48. Cultural Reports. (from 2006-2015).
Current Position: Editor of : alwasattoday:
http://www.alwasattoday.com/ar/culture/11193.html        

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Ų£Ł…ّŲ§ Ł„Ł…Ų°Ų§Ł‚ِ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų·Ų§Ł„Ų¹Ų©ِ ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ł‚ŲµŲµِ ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ų±ّŁˆŲ§ŁŠŲ§ŲŖِ ŁŁƒŲ§Ł†َŲŖ Ų£Ų³Ų±Ų§ŲØُ Ų“Ł‡ŁˆŲ©ٍ؛ ŲŖŲ­ُŲ·ُّ ŁŁˆŁ‚َ Ų£Ł†ŁŲ§Ų³ِŁ‡Ų§ Ų­ŲÆَّ Ų§Ł„ŲŖّŲµŁˆّŁِ ŁˆŲ§Ł„ŲŖّŲ¹ŲØّŲÆ، Ł…Ł†Ų°ُ Ų£Ł† ŲŖŲ¹Ł„ّŁ‚ŲŖْ Ų¹ŁŠŁ†Ų§Ł‡Ų§ ŲØŲ³Ł„Ų§Ł„Ł… ŁŁƒِّ Ų§Ł„Ų­Ų±ŁˆŁِ، ŁˆŁƒŲ§Ł†َ Ł„Ł„Ł‚Ł„Ł…ِ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų®ŁŁŠِّ ŁŁŠ Ų¬ŁŠŲØِ Ų³ŲŖŲ±ŲŖِŁ‡Ų§ ŁˆŲŖŲ­ŲŖَ ŁˆŲ³Ų§ŲÆŲŖِŁ‡Ų§ ŲµŁ„ŁŠŁ„ٌ ŁŠُŁ†Ų§ŁƒŁُŁ‡Ų§، ŁƒŁ„ّŁ…Ų§ Ų“Ų­َّ Ų±Ų°Ų§Ų°ُ Ł†ŲØŲ¶ِŁ‡ِ ŁŁŠ ŲØŁŠŲ§Ų¶ِŁ‡Ų§، ŁŁŠŁŲŗŲ±ُ ŁŲ§Ł‡َŁ‡ُ Ų§Ł„Ł†ّŲ§Ų±ŁŠَّ Ł…ُŲŖŲ“ŲÆِّŁ‚ًŲ§ ŲØŲ³ِŲ­Ų±ِŁ‡ِ، ŁƒŲ£Ł†ّŁ…Ų§ ŁŠŲ­Ų«ّŁ‡Ų§ Ł„Ų§Ų­ŲŖŲ¶Ų§Ł†ِŁ‡ِ ŁƒŁ„ّŁ…Ų§ Ų¶Ų§Ł‚ŲŖْ ŲØŁ‡ِ Ų§Ł„Ų£Ł…ŁƒŁ†Ų©ُ، ŁˆŁƒŁ„ّŁ…Ų§ ŲŖŲ¹Ų·ّŲ“َ Ų„Ł„Ł‰ Ų®Ł…ْŲ±ِŁ‡Ų§، ŁŲŖُŲ­Ł„ّŁ‚ُ ŲØŁ‡ ŁŁŠ Ų³Ł…Ų§ŁˆŲ§ŲŖِ ŁŁŠŁˆŲ¶ِŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŁ…Ų§ Ų£Ł† ŲŖŲµŲ­ُŁˆَ Ł…ِŁ† Ų³ŁƒŲ±ŲŖِŁ‡Ų§، Ų­ŲŖّŁ‰ ŲŖُŁ…Ų²ّŁ‚َ Ł…Ų§ Ų®Ų·ّŲŖْŁ‡ُ ŁˆŁ†Ų³Ų¬َŲŖْŁ‡ُ Ł…ِŁ† Ų®ŁŠŁˆŲ·ِ ŁˆŲ¬ْŲÆِŁ‡Ų§، Ł„ŲŖŁ…Ų­Łˆَ ŁƒŁ„ّ Ų£Ų«Ų±ٍ ŁŠُŲØŁŠŲ­ُ Ł„Ł„Ų¢Ų®Ų±َ Ų£Ł† ŁŠُŲÆŲ±Łƒَ Ł…Ų§ ŁŠŲ¹ŲŖŁ…Ł„ُ ŁŁŠ Ł†ŁŲ³ِŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŁ„Ų£Ł†ّ Ł…ŁƒŲ§Ł†Ų©ً Ų³Ų§Ł…Ł‚Ų©ً ŁˆŲ£Ų«Ų±ًŲ§ Ų¬Ł…ًّŲ§ ŁˆŁ…Ł‡Ų§ŲØŲ©ً Ł„Ł„Ų£ŲÆŲØ، ŲŖŲ®Ų“Ł‰ Ų£Ł† ŲŖŲŖŲ·Ų§ŁˆŁ„َ Ų„Ł„ŁŠŁ‡ِ، Ų£Łˆ ŲŖُŁ‚Ų­Ł…َ Ł†ŁŲ³َŁ‡Ų§ ŁŁŠ ŁˆŲ±Ų·Ų©ٍ Ł„Ų§ Ų®Ł„Ų§Ųµَ Ł…Ł†Ł‡Ų§.
Ł…Ų§ ŲØŲ¹ŲÆَ Ų§Ł„ŁŲŖŲ±Ų©ِ Ų§Ł„Ų«ّŲ§Ł†ŁˆŁŠّŲ©ِ Ų­Ł„ّŲŖْ Ł…Ų±Ų­Ł„Ų©ُ Ł…Ł†ŁŲ§Ł‡Ų§ Ų¹Ł† Ų·ŁŁˆŁ„ŲŖِŁ‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„Ų²ّŲ§Ł‡ŁŠŲ©ِ، Ų­ŁŠŁ†َ Ų§Ų³ŲŖŁ„ŲØŲŖْŁ‡Ų§ Ł…Ų®Ų§ŲÆŲ¹ُ Ų§Ł„ŲÆّŲ±Ų§Ų³Ų©ِ Ų§Ł„Ų¬Ų§Ł…Ų¹ŁŠّŲ©ِ Ų§Ł„Ų«ّŁ„Ų¬ŁŠّŲ©ِ Ł…ِŁ† Ų£Ų¬ŁŠŲ¬ِ Ł†Ų“Ų§Ų·Ų§ŲŖِŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŁ…ِŁ† Ų«Ł…ّ؛ ŲŖŁ…Ł„ّŁƒŲŖْŁ‡Ų§ Ł…Ų³Ų¤ŁˆŁ„ŁŠّŲ§ŲŖُ Ų§Ł„Ų²ّŁˆŲ§Ų¬ِ ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ų£Ų³Ų±Ų©ِ ŁˆŁ…Ł‡Ł†Ų© Ų§Ł„ŲŖّŲÆŲ±ŁŠŲ³، ŁˆŲ§Ł‚ŲŖŲµŲ±َ ŲÆŁˆŲ±ُŁ‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„Ų£Ų³Ų§Ų³ŁŠُّ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ł…Ų±Ų­Ł„Ų©ٍ Ų¬ŲÆŁŠŲÆŲ©ٍ؛ Ł‡Łˆ ŲØŁ†Ų§Ų”ُ Ų¹Ų§Ł„Ł…ٍ Ł…Ų­ŲØّŲØٍ Ų¢Ų®Ų± ŲØŲ¹ŁŠŲÆًŲ§ Ų¹Ł†Ł‡Ų§ Ł‚Ų±ŁŠŲØًŲ§ Ų¬ŲÆًّŲ§ Ł…Ł†Ł‡Ų§، Ų§Ł„Ų£Ų³Ų±Ų©ُ ŲØŁƒŲ§Ł…Ł„ِ Ł…Ų³Ų¤ŁˆŁ„ŁŠّŲ§ŲŖِŁ‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„Ų¬Ł…ّŲ©ِ، ŁˆŁŁŠ Ų§Ł„ŁˆŁ‚ŲŖِ Ų°Ų§ŲŖِŁ‡ِ ŁˆŲØŁŲ¹Ł„ Ų³Ų­Ų± Ų§Ł„Ų£Ł…ŁˆŁ…Ų©ِ، Ł†Ł…Ų§ ŁŁŠ Ł‚Ł„ŲØِŁ‡Ų§ Ų¹Ų“Ł‚ٌ Ų¬Ł†ŁˆŁ†ŁŠٌّ Ł„Ł„Ų¹Ų·Ų§Ų”ِ، Ų±ŲŗŁ…َ Ų·Ų±Ų§ŁˆŲ©ِ Ų§Ł„Ų­ŁŠŲ§Ų©ِ ŁˆŁ‚Ų³ŁˆŲŖِŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŁƒŲ§Ł†َ ŲØŲ®ŁˆŲ±ُ Ų§Ł„Ų°ّŁƒŲ±ŁŠŲ§ŲŖِ ŁŠŲ¹ŲØŁ‚ُ ŲØŁƒŲØŲ±ŁŠŲ§Ų¦ِŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŁŠُŁ…Ų±ّŲŗُŁ‡Ų§ ŲØŲ¹Ų·Ų±ِ Ų§Ł„Ų·ّŁŁˆŁ„Ų©ِ Ų§Ł„Ł‡Ų§Ų±ŲØŲ©ِ!
Ł…Ų§ ŲØŁŠŁ†َ Ų±Ł…ŁˆŲ“ِ Ł†Ł‡Ų§Ų±Ų§ŲŖِŁ‡Ų§ ŁˆŁˆŲ³Ų§Ų¦ŲÆِ Ł„ŁŠŲ§Ł„ŁŠŁ‡Ų§، Ų³Ų§Ų­ŲŖْ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ ŁŁŠ Ų¹ُŁ…Ł‚ِ ŲØُŁˆŲ§Ų±ٍ Ł„Ų§ ŁŠَŲ­ŲÆُّŁ‡ُ Ų®ŁˆŲ§Ų”، ŲŖŲ§Ų±Ų©ً، ŲŖŲ£Ų®Ų°ُŁ‡Ų§ Ų³Ł†ّŲ©ٌ Ł…ِŁ† Ų³ŲØŲ§ŲŖٍ ŁŁŠ Ų§Ų³ŲŖŲ³Ł‚Ų§Ų”ِ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŁŠ، ŁˆŲŖŲ§Ų±Ų©ً، ŲŖŲ³ŲŖŁŁŠŁ‚ُ Ł…ِŁ† Ł‚ŁˆŁ‚Ų¹Ų©ِ Ų£Ų­Ų§Ų³ŁŠŲ³ِŁ‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„Ų°ّŲ§Ł‡Ł„Ų©ِ، Ų­ŁŠŁ†َ ŲŖŁ‡Ų²ُّŁ‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„ŁŲ¬ŁˆŲ©ُ Ų§Ł„ŲÆّŁ‡Ų±ŁŠّŲ©ُ ŲØŁŠŁ†َ Ų§Ł„Ų£Ł†Ų§ ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ų¢Ų®Ų± ŁˆŲ§Ł„ŁƒŁˆŁ†، ŁˆŲØŁŠŁ†َ Ł…Ų¬ŁˆŁ†ِ Ų§Ł„Ų¶ّŁŠŲ§Ų¹ِ Ų§Ł„Ł…ُŲ²Ł…Ų¬Ų±ِ ŁŲŖŁ†Ų©ً، ŁˆŲØŁŠŁ†َ Ų­Ų§Ł†Ų§ŲŖِ Ų§Ł„Ų®Ų·Ų§ŁŠŲ§ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų“ŲŖŲ¹Ł„Ų© ŁƒŲ¤ŁˆŲ³ُŁ‡Ų§ ŲØŁ„Ų§ Ų§Ų±ŲŖŁˆŲ§Ų”، ŁˆŲ§Ł„ŁˆŲ·Ł†ُ ŁŠŲ±ŲŖŲ¹ُ ŁŁŠ Ų“Ł‡Ł‚Ų§ŲŖِ Ų£Ł„Ł…ٍ ŲŖŲ¹ŲŖŲµŲ±ُ Ų£Ł…Ł„Ų§ً Ł…ِŁ† ŁƒŲ±ŁˆŁ…ِ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų³ŲŖŲ­ŁŠŁ„!
Ł„Ł… ŲŖŁŁ„Ų­ْ Ų“ŁŲ§ŁŁŠّŲ©ُ Ų§Ł„ŁˆŲ§Ł‚Ų¹ِ Ų§Ł„Ł…ُŲ±ّ Ų­Ł„ŁˆُŁ‡ُ، ŁˆŁ„Ų§ Ł…Ł‡Ų±Ų¬Ų§Ł†Ų§ŲŖُ Ų§Ł„Ų­ŁŠŲ§Ų©ِ Ł…ِŁ† ŲµَŁ„ŲØِŁ‡Ų§ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ų£Ų¹Ł…ŲÆŲ©ِ Ł…ŲÆŲ±ّŲ¬Ų§ŲŖِ ŁˆŁ…Ų³Ų§Ų±Ų­ِ Ų§Ł„Ų­ŁŠŲ§Ų©ِ، ŲØŁ„ Ų§Ł„ŲŖŲ¬Ų£ŲŖ ŲØŲµŁ…ŲŖٍ ŁˆŁ‡ŲÆŁˆŲ”ٍ Ų„Ł„Ł‰ ŁƒŁ‡Łِ Ų§Ł„Ų£ŲØŲ¬ŲÆŁŠّŲ©ِ، ŁˆŲ§Ų¹ŲŖŁƒŁŲŖْ ŁŁŠŁ‡ِ ŁƒŁ†Ų§Ų³ŁƒŲ©ٍ ŲŖŲ­ŲŖŲ±ŁُŁ‡Ų§ ŁŲŖŁ†Ų©َ Ų§Ł„ŲŖŁ€ّŲ£Ł…Ł€ّŁ„ِ، Ų­ŁŠŲ«ُ ŲŖŲµŲ·ŁŁŠ Ł†ŁŠŲ§Ų²Łƒَ Ų­Ų±ŁˆŁٍ Ł…ŲŖŁ„Ų£Ł„Ų¦Ų©ٍ ŲØŲ§Ł„Ł†ّŲ¶ŁˆŲ¬، ŁƒŲ§ŲÆŲŖْ ŲŖŲ³Ł‚Ų·ُ Ų³Ł‡ŁˆًŲ§ ŁŁŠ Ł…Ų­Ų±Ł‚Ų©ِ Ų§Ł„Ų£Ł„Ł…ِ، Ų£Łˆ ŁƒŲ§ŲÆŲŖْ ŲŖŲ±Ų¬ُŁ…Ł‡Ų§ Ų„ŲŗŁˆŲ§Ų”Ų§ŲŖُ Ų§Ł„ŲÆّŲ±ŁˆŲØِ ŲØŲ­ŲµًŁ‰ ŁŠŲŖŲ¬Ł…ّŲ±، Ł„ŁƒŁ†ّŁ‡Ų§ Ų­Ų§ŁˆŁ„ŲŖْ Ų£Ł† ŲŖŁ„ŲŖŁ‚Ų·َ ŲØŲ£Ł†Ų§Ł…Ł„ِ Ų®ŁŠŲ§Ł„ِŁ‡Ų§ ŲŖŁ„Łƒ Ų§Ł„Ų­Ų±ŁˆŁَ Ų§Ł„Ł„Ų§ّŲ³Ų¹Ų©َ Ų§Ł„ŁƒŲ§ŁˆŁŠŲ©َ، ŁƒŁŠ ŲŖŲ±Ų·ّŲØَ ŁˆŲ¬ŲÆَ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ِŁ‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„Ł…ŁˆŲ“ŁˆŁ…Ų©ِ ŲØŁ†Ų“ŁŠŲ¬ِ Ų®Ł„Ų§Ųµٍ Ł‚ŲÆ ŁŠŲ£ŲŖŁŠ!
ŁƒŁ… ŲŖŁ…Ų§ŁˆŲ¬ŲŖْ ŁŁŠ Ų·ُŁ‡Ų±ِ Ų±ŁˆŲ­ِŁ‡Ų§ Ų“Ų¹Ų§Ų¹Ų§ŲŖُ Ų„ŁŠŁ…Ų§Ł†ٍ، ŲµŲ§Ų®ŲØŲ© ŲØŁŲµŁˆŁ„ِ Ų§Ł„ŲŖّŁˆŲŗّŁ„ِ ŁˆŲØŁˆŲ¬ŁˆŁ‡ Ų§Ł„Ų¬Ł…Ų§Ł„ ŁŁŠ ŲŗŲÆٍ ŲÆŲ§ŁŲ¦ٍ، ŁˆŁƒŁ… Ł†Ł‚Ų“َŲŖْŁ‡Ų§ Ų£Ł†ŁŲ§Ų³ُŁ‡Ų§ ŲŖŁ†Ł‡ŁŠŲÆŲ©ً Ł…Ł†Ų­ŁˆŲŖŲ©ً ŁˆŁ…ُŲ“ŁّŲ±Ų©ً، Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ų“Ų§Ł‡ŲÆŲ©ِ Ų¹Ł…Ų±ٍ ŁŠŁ„Ų§Ų­Ł‚ُŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŁŠُŁˆŁ„ّŁŠ ŁŁŠ ŲµŲ­ْŁˆŲŖِŁ‡ِ، ŁˆŁ„Ų§ ŁŠŁ„ŁˆŁŠ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ų§Ł„ŲŖŁŲ§ŲŖŲ©ٍ ŲŖŁƒŲŖŲøُّ ŲØŲ§Ł„Ų­Ų³Ų±Ų©!
"Ų³Ų­Ų± Ų§Ł„ŁƒŁ„Ł…Ų§ŲŖ" Ł‡Łˆ Ų¹Ų¬ŁˆŲ²ŁŠ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų³ŲŖŲ¹Ų§Ų±ُ، ŁˆŲ±Ų§Ų¹ŁŠ Ų§Ł†ŲŖŲøŲ§Ų±Ų§ŲŖŁŠ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų¤Ų¬ّŁ„Ų©ِ ŲØŁŁˆّŁ‡Ų©ِ Ł…ŲŗŲ§Ų±ŲŖِŁ‡ِ Ų§Ł„Ų®Ų¶Ų±Ų§Ų”، ŁŠŲ­Ų±Ų³ُ ŲØŲŖŁ…Ų§Ų¦Ł…ِŁ‡ِ ŁˆŁ…Ų“Ų§Ų¹Ł„ِŁ‡ِ Ų¹Ų±Ų§Ų¦Ų“َ ŁƒŲ±ŁˆŁ…ŁŠ، Ų¹Ł†ŲÆŁ…Ų§ ŲŖŲ³Ł„ّŁ‚ŲŖْ Ų¹Ł„ŁŠŁ‡Ų§ ŲÆŁˆŲ§Ł„ŁŠ Ł‚Ł„ŲØŁŠ ŁˆŲ°Ų§ŁƒŲ±ŲŖŁŠ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ł†Ł‡ŁˆŲØŲ©ُ، ŁˆŁ†ŲµŁˆŲµŁŠ Ų§Ł„ŁˆŲ¬ŲÆŲ§Ł†ŁŠّŲ©ُ Ų§Ł„Ł…ŁƒŲÆّŲ³Ų©ُ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ų±ŁŁˆŁِ ŁŲ³Ų­Ų§ŲŖٍ ŲŖŲ¹Ų°ّŲ±َ Ų§Ł„ŲŖŁ‚Ų§Ų·ُŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŲØŲ¹Ų“ŁˆŲ§Ų¦ŁŠّŲ©ٍ Ł„Ų°ŁŠŲ°Ų©ٍ Ų§Ł†ŁŲ±Ų·ŲŖْ Ł‚Ų·ŁˆŁُ Ų£Ų³Ų§Ų±ŁŠŲ±ِŁ‡Ų§ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ų£Ų·ŲØŲ§Ł‚ِ Ų§Ł„ŲØŲ±Ų§Ų”Ų© Ų¹ŲØْŲ±َ ŲµŁŲ­Ų§ŲŖِ Ų§Ł„Ł†ّŲŖ، Ł„ŲŖŲ¤ŲØّŲÆَ ŲÆŁ‡Ų“Ų©َ ŲµŁ…ŲŖٍ Ų¹ŲØَŲ±َŲŖْ ŁƒŲ§Ł„Ų±ّŁŠŲ­، ŁŁˆŁ‚َ ŲøŁ„Ų§Ł„ِ Ų§Ł„ŁŲµŁˆŁ„ِ ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ų¹Ł…Ų±، Ų„Ł„Ł‰ Ų£Ł†ْ ŁƒŲ§Ł†ŲŖْ ŁˆŁ…Ų¶Ų©ٌ Ł…Ų®ŲµّŲØŲ©ٌ ŲØŲ£Ų­Ų¶Ų§Ł†ِ Ų³Ų­Ų§ŲØŲ©ٍ Ł…ŲŖŁ†ŁƒِّŲ±Ų©ٍ، ŲŖŲ±Ų§Ų°Ų°ŲŖْ Ł…Ł† Ų¬Ł„ŲØŲ§ŲØِŁ‡Ų§ "Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†"، ŁˆŁ…Ł†Ų°ُŁ‡Ų§، ŁˆŲ¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ł„Ł…ّŲ§ ŲŖŲ²Ł„ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ُŁ‡Ų§ Ų­ŲŖّŁ‰ Ų§Ł„Ł„ّŲ­ŲøŲ© ŲŖŲŖŁ„Ų£Ł„Ų£ُ ŲØŁ€ :
*1- ŲØŲ³Ł…Ų©ٌ Ł„ŁˆŲ²ŁŠّŲ©ٌ ŲŖŲŖŁˆŁ‡ّŲ¬/ ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ Ų“Ų¹Ų±ŁŠّ/ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2005.
*2- Ų³Ł„Ų§Ł…ŁŠ Ł„Łƒ Ł…Ų·Ų±ًŲ§/ ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ Ų“Ų¹Ų±ŁŠّ/ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/Ų¹Ų§Ł…  2007.
*3- Ų±Ų­Ł„Ų©ٌ Ų„Ł„Ł‰ Ų¹Ł†ŁˆŲ§Ł†ٍ Ł…ŁŁ‚ŁˆŲÆ/ ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ Ų“Ų¹Ų±ŁŠّ/ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2010.
*4- Ų£ُŲÆَŁ…ْŁˆِŲ²ُŁƒِ ŁˆَŲŖَŲŖŲ¹َŁ€Ų“ْŲŖَŲ±ِŁŠŁ†/ ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ Ų“Ų¹Ų±ŁŠّ/ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2015.
*5- ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ Ų±Ų¤Ł‰/ Ł…Ł‚Ų§Ł„Ų§ŲŖٌ Ų§Ų¬ŲŖŁ…Ų§Ų¹ŁŠŲ© Ų«Ł‚Ų§ŁŁŠŲ© Ł…Ł† Ł…Ų“Ų§Ł‡ŲÆ Ų§Ł„Ų­ŁŠŲ§Ų©/ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2012.
*6- ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ "Ų­ŲŖŁŁŠ ŁŠŲŖŲ±Ų§Ł…Ł‰ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ų­ŲÆŁˆŲÆ Ł†Ų²ŁŁŠ"- Ł‚Ų±Ų§Ų”Ų§ŲŖ Ų“Ų¹Ų±ŁŠŲ© ŁŁŠ Ų“Ų¹Ų± Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł† 2013.
*7- Ų³Ł†ŲÆŁŠŲ§Ł†Ų© Ł†ŁˆŲ± Ų£ŲØŁˆŁ†Ų§ Ų³ŲØŁŠŲ±ŁŠŲÆŁˆŁ† Ų¹ŁˆŲ§ŲÆ/ Ų„Ų¹ŲÆŲ§ŲÆ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2014
*8- Ų£Ł…Ų«Ų§Ł„ ŲŖŲ±ŁˆŁŠŁ‡Ų§ Ł‚ŲµŲµ ŁˆŲ­ŁƒŲ§ŁŠŲ§/ Ų„Ų¹ŲÆŲ§ŲÆ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2015
ŁˆŲØŲ§Ł„Ł…Ų“Ų§Ų±ŁƒŲ© ŁƒŲ§Ł†ŲŖ Ų§Ł„ŁƒŲŖŲØ Ų§Ł„ŲŖŲ§Ł„ŁŠŲ©:
*9- Ų§Ł„Ų„Ų“Ų±Ų§Ł‚Ų©ُ Ų§Ł„Ł…ُŲ¬Ł†ّŲ­Ų©ُ/ Ł„Ų­ŲøŲ© Ų§Ł„ŲØŁŠŲŖ Ų§Ł„Ų£ŁˆّŁ„ Ł…Ł† Ų§Ł„Ł‚ŲµŁŠŲÆŲ©/ Ų“Ł‡Ų§ŲÆŲ§ŲŖ Ł„Ł€ 131 Ų“Ų§Ų¹Ų± Ł…Ł† Ų§Ł„Ų¹Ų§Ł„Ł… Ų§Ł„Ų¹Ų±ŲØŁŠّ/
ŲŖŁ‚ŲÆŁŠŁ… ŲÆ. Ų“Ų§Ų±ŲØŁ„ ŲÆŲ§ŲŗŲ±/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2007
*10- Ł†ŁˆŲ§Ų±Ų³ Ł…ِŁ† Ų§Ł„ŲØŲ­Ų± Ų§Ł„ŲØŲ¹ŁŠŲÆ Ų§Ł„Ł‚Ų±ŁŠŲØ/ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų“Ł‡ŲÆ Ų§Ł„Ų“ّŲ¹Ų±ŁŠّ Ų§Ł„Ų¬ŲÆŁŠŲÆ ŁŁŠ ŁŁ„Ų³Ų·ŁŠŁ† Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų­ŲŖŁ„Ų© 1948/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2008
*11- Ł…Ų­Ł…ŁˆŲÆ ŲÆŲ±ŁˆŁŠŲ“/ ŲµŁˆŲ±Ų© Ų§Ł„Ų“ّŲ§Ų¹Ų± ŲØŲ¹ŁŠŁˆŁ† ŁŁ„Ų³Ų·ŁŠŁ†ŁŠŲ© Ų®Ų¶Ų±Ų§Ų” Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2008
ŲµŲÆŲ±َ Ų¹Ł† Ų“Ų¹Ų±Ł‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„ŁƒŲŖŲØ Ų§Ł„ŲŖŲ§Ł„ŁŠŲ©:
*1- Ł…Ł† Ų£Ų¹Ł…Ų§Ł‚ Ų§Ł„Ł‚ŁˆŁ„- Ł‚Ų±Ų§Ų”Ų© Ł†Ł‚ŲÆŁŠŲ© ŁŁŠ Ų“Ų¹Ų± Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†- Ų§Ł„Ł†Ų§Ł‚ŲÆ: Ų¹ŲØŲÆ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų¬ŁŠŲÆ Ų¹Ų§Ł…Ų± Ų§Ų·Ł…ŁŠŲ²Ų©/ Ł…Ł†Ų“ŁˆŲ±Ų§ŲŖ Ł…ŁˆŲ§Ł‚Ł- Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2013.
*2- ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ ŲØŲ§Ł„Ł„ŲŗŲ© Ų§Ł„ŁŲ§Ų±Ų³ŁŠŲ©: ŲØَŲ¹ِŁŠŲÆًŲ§ Ų¹َŁ†ِ Ų§Ł„ْŁ‚َŲ§Ų±ِŲØِ/ ŲØŁ‡ ŲÆŁˆŲ± Ų§Ų² Ł‚Ų§ŁŠŁ‚/ Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†/ Ų„Ų¹ŲÆŲ§ŲÆ ŁˆŲŖŲ±Ų¬Ł…Ų© Ų¬َŁ…َŲ§Ł„ Ų§Ł„Ł†ŲµŲ§Ų±ŁŠ/ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2014
*3- ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ Ų§Ų³ŲŖŁ†Ų·Ų§Ł‚ Ų§Ł„Ł†Ųµ Ų§Ł„Ų“Ų¹Ų±ŁŠ (Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆّŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł† Ų£Ł†Ł…ŁˆŲ°Ų¬ًŲ§)- Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų¤Ł„Ł:Ų¹Ł„ŁˆŲ§Ł† Ų§Ł„Ų³Ł„Ł…Ų§Ł† Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų·ŲØŲ¹Ų©: Ų§Ł„Ų¬Ų²ŁŠŲ±Ų©- 2015
Ų„Ų¶Ų§ŁŲ© Ų„Ł„Ł‰ ŲŖŲ±Ų§Ų¬Ł… ŁƒŲ«ŁŠŲ±Ų© Ł„Ł‚ŲµŲ§Ų¦ŲÆŁ‡Ų§ ŲØŲ§Ł„Ł„ŲŗŲ© Ų§Ł„Ų„Ł†Ų¬Ł„ŁŠŲ²ŁŠŲ© ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ų·Ł„ŁŠŲ§Ł†ŁŠŲ© ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ų±ŁˆŁ…Ų§Ł†ŁŠّŲ© ŁˆŲ§Ł„ŁŲ±Ł†Ų³ŁŠŲ© ŁˆŲ§Ł„ŁŲ§Ų±Ų³ŁŠŲ© ŁˆŲ§Ł„ŁƒŲ±ŲÆŁŠّŲ©.
*Ł…Ų­Ų±Ų±Ų© Ų§Ł„ŁˆŲ³Ų· Ų§Ł„ŁŠŁˆŁ… Ų§Ł„Ų«Ł‚Ų§ŁŁŠ Ų§Ł„Ų“Ų§Ų¹Ų±Ų© Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł†
http://www.alwasattoday.com/ar/culture/11193.html
Ų§Ł„Ų¬ŁˆŲ§Ų¦Ų²:
*Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2008 Ų­Ų§Ų²ŲŖ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ł„Ł‚ŲØ Ų“Ų§Ų¹Ų± Ų§Ł„Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2008 ŁŁŠ Ł…Ł†ŲŖŲÆŁŠŲ§ŲŖ ŲŖŲ¬Ł…Ų¹ Ų“Ų¹Ų±Ų§Ų” ŲØŁ„Ų§ Ų­ŲÆŁˆŲÆ.
*Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2011 Ų­Ų§Ų²ŲŖ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ Ų¬Ų§Ų¦Ų²Ų© Ų§Ł„Ų„ŲØŲÆŲ§Ų¹ ŁŁŠ Ų§Ł„Ų“Ų¹Ų±، Ł…Ł† ŲÆŲ§Ų± Ł†Ų¹Ł…Ų§Ł† Ł„Ł„Ų«Ł‚Ų§ŁŲ©، ŁŁŠ Ł‚Ų·Ų§Ł Ł…ŁˆŲ³Ł…Ł‡Ų§ Ų§Ł„ŲŖŲ§Ų³Ų¹.
*Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2011 Ų­Ų§Ų²ŲŖ Ų¹Ł„Ł‰ ŲÆŲ±Ų¹ ŲÆŁŠŁˆŲ§Ł† Ų§Ł„Ų¹Ų±ŲØ، Ų­ŁŠŲ« Ł‚ŲÆŁ…ŲŖ Ų§Ł„ŁƒŲ«ŁŠŲ± Ł…Ł† Ų§Ł„Ł…Ł‚Ų§Ł„Ų§ŲŖ ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ł†ŲµŁˆŲµ Ų§Ł„Ų£ŲÆŲØŁŠŲ© Ų§Ł„Ų±Ų§Ł‚ŁŠŲ©.
*ŁˆŲ¹Ų§Ł… 2013 Ł…Ł†Ų­ŲŖ Ł…Ų¤Ų³Ų³Ų© Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų«Ł‚Ł Ų§Ł„Ų¹Ų±ŲØŁŠ ŁŁŠ Ų³ŁŠŲÆŁ†ŁŠ Ų§Ł„Ų“Ų§Ų¹Ų±Ų© Ų¢Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų¹ŁˆŲ§ŲÆ Ų±Ų¶ŁˆŲ§Ł† Ų¬Ų§Ų¦Ų²Ų© Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų±Ų£Ų©  Ł„Ł…Ł†Ų§Ų³ŲØŲ© ŁŠŁˆŁ… Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų±Ų£Ų© Ų§Ł„Ų¹Ų§Ł„Ł…ŁŠ 2013 Ł„Ų§ŲØŲÆŲ§Ų¹Ų§ŲŖŁ‡Ų§ ŁŁŠ Ų§Ł„ŲµŲ­Ų§ŁŲ© ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ų­ŁˆŲ§Ų±Ų§ŲŖ Ų§Ł„ŲµŲ­ŁŁŠŲ© Ų¹Ł† ŲÆŁˆŁ„Ų© ŁŁ„Ų³Ų·ŁŠŁ†.
ŁˆŲØŲµŲÆŲÆ Ų·ŲØŲ§Ų¹Ų© ŁƒŲŖŲØ Ų¬Ų§Ł‡Ų²Ų©:
*ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ (ŲØŲ³Ł…Ų© Ł„ŁˆŲ²ŁŠّŲ© ŲŖŲŖŁˆŁ‡ّŲ¬) Ł…ُŲŖŲ±Ų¬َŁ… Ł„Ł„ŲŗŲ© Ų§Ł„ŁŲ±Ł†Ų³ŁŠّŲ©/ ŲŖŲ±Ų¬Ł…Ų© ŁŲ±Ų­ Ų³ŁˆŲ§Ł…Ų³ Ų§Ł„Ų¬Ų²Ų§Ų¦Ų±
*ŁƒŲŖŲ§ŲØ Ų®Ų§Ųµ ŲØŲ§Ł„Ų­ŁˆŲ§Ų±Ų§ŲŖ/ ŁˆŲ³ŲŖŲ© ŁƒŲŖŲØ Ų®Ų§ŲµŲ© ŲØŲ§Ł„ŲŖŁ‚Ų§Ų±ŁŠŲ± Ų§Ł„Ų«Ł‚Ų§ŁŁŠŲ© Ų­ŁˆŁ„ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų“Ł‡ŲÆ Ų§Ł„Ų«Ł‚Ų§ŁŁŠ ŁŁŠ Ų§Ł„ŲÆŲ§Ų®Ł„
*Ų³ŲŖŲ© ŁƒŲŖŲØ (ŲŖŁ‚Ų§Ų±ŁŠŲ± Ų«Ł‚Ų§ŁŁŠّŲ©) Ų­ŁˆŁ„ Ų§Ł„Ł…Ų“Ł‡ŲÆ Ų§Ł„Ų«Ł‚Ų§ŁŁŠ Ų§Ł„Ų£Ų®Ų¶Ų± 48: Ł…Ł† Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2006 Ų­ŲŖŁ‰ Ų¹Ų§Ł… 2015

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